Fatima rabbani

Rabbani name

Born in the Badakhshan Province , Rabbani studied at Kabul University and worked there as a professor of Islamic theology. He formed the Jamiat-e Islami Islamic Society at the university which attracted then-students Gulbuddin Hekmatyar and Ahmad Shah Massoud , both would eventually become the two leading commanders of the Afghan mujahideen in the Soviet—Afghan War from Rabbani was chosen to be the President of Afghanistan after the end of the former communist regime in Rabbani and his Islamic State of Afghanistan government was later forced into exile by the Taliban , and he then served as the political head of the Northern Alliance , an alliance of various political groups who fought against the Taliban regime in Afghanistan.

During his time in the office, there were a lot of internal clashes between different fighting groups. After the Taliban government was toppled during Operation Enduring Freedom , Rabbani returned to Kabul and served briefly as president from 13 November to 22 December , when Hamid Karzai was chosen as his succeeding interim leader at the Bonn International Conference.

On 20 September , Rabbani was assassinated by a suicide bomber entering his home in Kabul. Rabbani, son of Muhammed Yousuf, was born on 20 September in the northern province of Badakhshan. He was a Persian-speaking ethnic Tajik. Soon after his graduation in , he was hired as a professor at Kabul University. He resumed his position at the university and became closely associated with his fellow professor, Gholam Mohammad Niazi , whom he served as secretary in and Rabbani returned to Afghanistan in , where the High Council of Jamiat-e Islami gave him the duty of organizing the university students.

Due to his knowledge, reputation, and active support for the cause of Islam, in , a member council selected him as head of Jamiat-e Islami of Afghanistan; the founder of Jamiat-e Islami of Afghanistan, Gholam Mohammad Niazi was also present. Jamiat-e Islami was primarily composed of Tajiks. In the spring of , the police came to Kabul University to arrest Rabbani for his pro-Islamic stance, but with the help of his students the police were unable to capture him, and he managed to escape to the countryside.

In Pakistan, Rabbani gathered important people and established the party. Sayed Noorullah Emad, who was then a young Muslim in the University of Kabul, became the General Secretary of the party and, later, its deputy chief.